Choose File > Print. Click Size, and choose one of the following options: Fit. Scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Shrink Oversize Pages. Resizes only large pages to fit the paper, and prints small pages as they are. Custom scale. Resizes pages by the percentage you specify.Print Size Guide. A0 - 841mm x 1189mm. A1 - 594mm x 841mm. A2 - 420mm x 594mm. A3 - 297mm x 420mm. A4 - 210mm x 297mm. A5 - 148mm x 210mm. A6 - 105mm x 148mm. A7 - 74mm x 105mm.Printing Canceled – Wrong Paper Size; Printing Canceled – Truncation In Margins; The Photo Library Isn't Working Or Is Empty; Different Ways to Add an Image – for Google Photos etc. Your Invoice from Apple – Not a Subscription; How to Save Your Work to Edit It Later; Known Bugs; How to Add Multiple Photos At Once; Is My Printer Supported?What are the image specifications required to order a Custom Print? The larger the resolution the better! As a general rule of thumb, we suggest the image is at least half the dimensions of your Custom Print (i.e. a 12"x12" Custom Print needs an image at least 6"x6"). To ensure high quality, your image file size must be a minimum of 500KB.In the Print dialog box, select the printer, and then click Printer Properties or Properties . In the software dialog, click the Document tab. In the Paper Size drop-down list, scroll to and click + Custom . The Custom Paper Size dialog box opens. In the Paper Size Name text field, type a name for the custom paper size.Printing Canceled – Wrong Paper Size; Printing Canceled – Truncation In Margins; The Photo Library Isn't Working Or Is Empty; Different Ways to Add an Image – for Google Photos etc. Your Invoice from Apple – Not a Subscription; How to Save Your Work to Edit It Later; Known Bugs; How to Add Multiple Photos At Once; Is My Printer Supported?6.20. Print Size. This command opens the “Set Image Print Resolution” dialog that allows you to change the dimensions of a printed image and its resolution. This command does not change the number of pixels in the image and it does not resample the image. (If you want to change the size of an image by resampling it, use the Scale Image ...Small Poster – 11″ x 17″. The size of two-letter pages, it works best for bulletin boards, and this size does not take up too much space. Try using fewer pictures and use big, bold letters to help you get your message across. Use it for concerts, school events, general announcements, and more.Photo print sizes are a list of possible sizes you can print your photos. In fact, you’re probably familiar with some standard sizes already – options such as 8×10, …You can print pictures directly from Apple's Photos app. To print a single image, follow the same instructions as above. Find the photo you want to print, tap the Share button, and then tap on Print. You can also print a whole batch of images in one go. To do this, open Photos and tap Select in the top-right corner.Passport photo in minutes from your home. Create a passport size photo for passport or for VISA or for any ID needs. Select your country, document type and download your passport sheet. Match the photo standards easily. Create passport photos and print them in any paper like 6x5, A5, A4, legal, letter etc at home.Why size is important when printing. When you’re printing an image, you may encounter the term PPI or pixels per inch.This literally refers to the number of pixels in an inch-long line of an image. Most printing services, and indeed your own printer, will require a certain density of pixels in the image (PPI) to be able to render a print that looks good (i.e., with …Getting in Touch. If you have a technical issue, tap on “Send Feedback” in the app to send me email. This will attach a debug log that will help me investigate. Alternatively, just send me an email. My address can be found on the Clafou website. Looking forward to hearing from you! – Seb.This online paper size conversion calculator will help you to convert between different paper sizes and formats. ... (1.414). As such, it is a convenient system that makes it easy to change the size or format of a document from printing in an alternative ISO size or format. The most commonly used series within the ISO standard is the A-series ...May 16, 2021 · Choose File > Print. Click Size, and choose one of the following options: Fit. Scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Shrink Oversize Pages. Resizes only large pages to fit the paper, and prints small pages as they are. Custom scale. Resizes pages by the percentage you specify. Aug 11, 2021 · Why isn’t there a standard book size based on 8.5 x 14, folded to 8.5 x 7 for 4 pages (front and back)? Home printing is crazy difficult because it’s so hard to find quality printer paper sized to fit a home printer and to find printers that will print on standard sizes and even more difficult to find equipment reasonably priced to cut large sheets designed for large market printers down ... Aug 15, 2020 · Now choose ‘Custom dimensions’ from the drop-down menu that appears after you click the Create a design button. Enter your width and height in either mm or cm, depending on your choice of paper size. Next, click the Uploads button on the left-hand menu, then click the large Upload an image or video button. You can add multiple pictures, adjust dpi, print resolution and send them to any photo printer from your phone. Prints photo: Print to size, crop and adjust pic print resolution. Create passport size photo with multiple pictures in 1 paper. Print resolution: Prints photo in maximum quality. Save as PDF, PNG, JPG or send to your favorite cloud ...Load the file with the poster you intend to print on multiple pages. For that, open the File menu from Adobe Acrobat Reader and click or tap Open (Ctrl + O). Browse your Windows computer, select the PDF poster file you want to print, and click or tap on Open. Now you should see your poster loaded in Adobe Acrobat Reader.The theme park recently honoured more than 2,000 employees at its first-ever long-service awards ceremony, including twin brothers who have performed there for …Actual Size Prints the pages without scaling. Pages or selections that don’t fit on the paper are cropped. You can set this option as the default using the None print preset. See Create print presets. Shrink Oversize Pages Shrinks large pages to fit the currently selected paper size but doesn’t enlarge small pages. If an area is selected ... To convert pixels to size in millimeters use this converter: Millimetres = Pixels * (25.4/Resolution) The best way to convert pixel to size is using the online automatic converter, because it is fast, free and accurate. Pixels To Size conversion table. This is a chart for px to size conversion results at 300 ppi . Resolution needed to print an A4 size picture. To output an image properly it needs to have a certain minimum resolution. The number of pixels depends on the required output quality. At 300 ppi (pixels per inch) an A4-sized image needs to contain 2480 × 3508 pixels. This is the required resolution for quality offset printing that will be ...I am trying to print Excel tables and object (e.g. 10 cm x 10 cm squares) to exact size, however, the printout is always scalled differently. MS Word is printing it correctly, but I need to print the tables in Excel in exact size. …With the right tools, we can now print up to 10.64″ x 15.43″ on tabloid and A3 size paper! That’s like over 163 square inches of glorious print then cut space. These changes are in a new version of Cricut Design Space for Desktop – …Article Author. Replied on November 5, 2013. Report abuse. The "Scale to Paper Size" option is hidden at the bottom of the menu you get when you click the arrow beside "1 Page Per Sheet" on the Print tab of the backstage. Microsoft MVP (Word) since 1999. Fairhope, Alabama USA.Step 3. Select the "Custom" option from the list of available types in the "Paper Size" drop-down box. Enter the width and height dimensions in the corresponding fields. For example, posters are 30.5 inches by 38 inches. So, if you want to print a poster-sized document, enter "30.5" in the width field and "38" in the height field and click the ...Scaling: Enter a percentage of scaling to adjust the printed image to the paper size. The change appears in the preview pages in the sidebar. Click Print. Change how documents print. Here are common tasks you can do when printing: Choose a paper size for your printed document.Paper Size Conversion Calculator. This online paper size conversion calculator will help you to convert between different paper sizes and formats. The converter is very easy to use. …From R 11.50. Posters are creative marketing tools used to spread a message and grab attention. Use text and graphics to promote an event, advertise a business, or display your artistic ability. Perfect on walls, doors, windows and bulletin boards. SKU: N/A Category: Posters Tags: Copy Centre, posters. Standard Sizes. Choose an option A0 A1 A2 A3.From R 11.50. Posters are creative marketing tools used to spread a message and grab attention. Use text and graphics to promote an event, advertise a business, or display your artistic ability. Perfect on walls, doors, windows and bulletin boards. SKU: N/A Category: Posters Tags: Copy Centre, posters. Standard Sizes. Choose an option A0 A1 A2 A3.Nov 26, 2018 · Then have a look at your print queue to see if a print job is not being processed. To view your print queue (and cancel jobs if needed) you can access a little-known iOS feature called Print Center. See the last section on this Apple Support page to see how to open Print Center. Nov 26, 2018 by Sébastien Molines. Did you tap “Print”, and ... How to add custom page sizes to the Microsoft print to PDF because Microsoft forgot to make that easy to for some reasonThe most popular sizes for photo prints are: 4×6: 4×6 prints measure approximately 4” x 5 ⅞”. This is the standard size in the photofinishing industry because this print size mirrors the aspect ratio of most digital cameras viewfinder. 4×6 prints are perfect for framed photos, cards and for a physical backup of any of your favorite ...Getting in Touch. If you have a technical issue, tap on “Send Feedback” in the app to send me email. This will attach a debug log that will help me investigate. Alternatively, just send me an email. My address can be found on the Clafou website. Looking forward to hearing from you! – Seb. To avoid print quality problems and other issues, make sure the custom size dimensions do not exceed the actual size of your paper. Create custom paper sizes in printer properties (Windows) Enter a custom paper size directly from the printer properties menu in Windows 10 or 8. In our example, it shows in the IE browser. Please click the File > Print Preview. 5. Then you will see the Shrink To Fit in the Print Preview dialog box. If you want to shrink the message content, please click the Shrink To Fit, and select a suitable percentage from the drop down list. 6. Click the Print button at the top to print this email ...How to Fix 3D Prints Smaller Than Model or Too Big. Adjust your X & Y steps per mm. Adjust Slicer Settings. Flash your firmware and reset Cura settings. Scale models to compensate for shrinkage. Re-scale models imported from CAD software. Make sure your connections are secured properly.In cassette 1 on printer change paper size to 'others' and load cassette - OK. Then revert to iPhone item you wish to print e.g. email from your inbox. Select print and your print size should revert to A4 - select this and the print options menu available complete. Similar to above but specific to Canon printers and bypasses steps 1 & 2 above.Exits Paper Size Setup, and returns to the main window of the Printer Setting Tool. Option: Click the button, and then select an operation. Click Register Paper Size With Printer to register the settings for the selected paper format in your printer. Click Save in Command File to export the paper settings as a command file. (The file extension ...A 24 megapixel image has a pixel height and pixel width of 4,000 x 6,000. High megapixel counts allow for bigger prints with higher DPI, making it easier to resize image for …A 24 megapixel image has a pixel height and pixel width of 4,000 x 6,000. High megapixel counts allow for bigger prints with higher DPI, making it easier to resize image for …Standard Art Print Sizes. – 5” x 7”. – 6” x 8”. – 8” x 10”. – 11” x 14”. – 12” x 12”. Typically, the most popular of these print sizes (and thus the most sellable) are 10” x 8”, 10”x14”, and 12” x 12” – although this all depends on the customer or artist. These sizes are ideal for curating art gallery ...Open the PDF and click the ‘Print’ option or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + P (for Windows) and Command + P (for Mac). Select your Printer model and make sure it supports printing in the size of your design. Set the scale to 100% to ensure the design is printed in the correct size and click ‘Print’.Select “Get Info.”. Look at “File Size” to see how large the PDF is. On a PC: Open Files Explorer. Right-click on the PDF file. Select “Properties.”. Look at “File Size” to see how large the PDF is. Remember, one megabyte (MB) equals 1,000 kilobytes (KB). So a document that is 25MB may look small, but it’s actually 25,000KB.That means if you’re printing a business card, the template is already perfectly sized for a standard business card (3.5 inches by 2 inches). The invitations will automatically print at 5 x 7 inches, the greeting cards at 7 x 5 inches, and so on.The photo printing app that lets you size and crop in centimeters or inches. Print to Size. Free Trial; Press Kit; Support; Print to Size for iPhone and iPad The photo printing app that lets you size and crop in centimeters or inches Best for printing This is an awesome app …Jul 4, 2023 · About this app. The purpose of this app is to fit pictures for printing. By installing the application, a new icon will appear in the "share" menu of your favourite gallery app. You can then resize and re-position the picture on a simulated paper before printing. This app is a work in progress and more features will be added over the time. Open the image you want to print and right-click on it. 2. Select "Print" from the menu that appears. 3. Choose the printer you want to use and click "Preferences". 4. Look for an option that allows you to adjust the size of the image, such as "Page Size" or "Fit to Page". 5.On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets. Click File Print. Optional: Choose your print settings, like margins or page orientation. Click Next. In the window that opens, choose your print settings. Click Print. Print or Change the Page Setup. To get an example spreadsheet and follow along with the video, click “Make a Copy” below.May 17, 2022 · To get started with the print settings in the new version of Microsoft Edge for Windows 10, use these steps: Open Microsoft Edge. Click the Settings and more (three-dotted) button from the top ... Aug 15, 2020 · Now choose ‘Custom dimensions’ from the drop-down menu that appears after you click the Create a design button. Enter your width and height in either mm or cm, depending on your choice of paper size. Next, click the Uploads button on the left-hand menu, then click the large Upload an image or video button. The following quantities are not eligible for Same Day Service: Digital Printing & Copies: Black & White (quantities over 2,000), Color (quantities over 1,000); Posters and Banners (quantities over 2/over 24" wide; print-ready artwork must be provided); Binding (more than 25 booklets/50 sheet maximum with covers); Laminating (quantities over 15 ... Step-by-Step Guide for How to Use a Plotter Printer | HP Large Format Printers & Plotters IN. Contact an HP Sales expert. Book a live product demo. Request your sample kit. Contact an HP Sales expert. Call at 1800 309 5399. Email us at [email protected] you’re printing from your computer, you can also press Command + P (Mac) or Ctrl + P (Windows). Select your personal printer’s model from the options. Make sure that it supports printing in the size of your design. Check your printer settings. Set it to print to 100% scale to ensure your design gets printed in the correct size.What are common photo print sizes? Common photo print sizes are measurements like 4×6, 5×7, and 8×10 inches. These sizes are widely used for everyday snapshots, while larger …Photo Prints Now is the best alternative. Other Print to Size like apps are CHEERZ - Photo albums, Prints, Magnets, La Fototessera, Smart Resize 2x, and Instasize - Picture Editing, Filters, Crop. All of the best 2024 alternative apps are listed below and regularly updated. App Download App reviews.Sep 10, 2019 · How do I change the print size in Windows 10? This thread is locked. You can vote as helpful, but you cannot reply or subscribe to this thread. ... Photo Prints Now is the best alternative. Other Print to Size like apps are CHEERZ - Photo albums, Prints, Magnets, La Fototessera, Smart Resize 2x, and Instasize - Picture Editing, Filters, Crop. All of the best 2024 alternative apps are listed below and regularly updated. App Download App reviews.One way is to print the image twice: the first time, printed at 100%, will produce a result in this case that is larger than desired. Measure the printed size of one of the objects with known length; I recommend …Crop to print only what you need and waste no ink. Intuitive and quick to use with familiar touch gestures: • Select your paper size. • Add images. • Size and crop them to exact dimensions anywhere inside the page. • Align, rotate, flip and duplicate. • Choose your mode (photo or general quality, color or grayscale) then print.Crop to print only what you need and waste no ink. Intuitive and quick to use with familiar touch gestures: • Select your paper size. • Add images. • Size and crop them to exact dimensions anywhere inside the page. • Align, rotate, flip and duplicate. • Choose your mode (photo or general quality, color or grayscale) then print.Prior to a few weeks ago, I was able to simply "Print to PDF" to produce full-page slides in this format. Now, the slides will only print to PDF with significant margins on top and bottom. Within "Printer Properties" my only options are to change the paper size. Changing from "Letter" to "Legal" reduces the margins, but they are still present.Oct 12, 2022 · Load the file with the poster you intend to print on multiple pages. For that, open the File menu from Adobe Acrobat Reader and click or tap Open (Ctrl + O). Browse your Windows computer, select the PDF poster file you want to print, and click or tap on Open. Now you should see your poster loaded in Adobe Acrobat Reader. Start by choosing Design>Slide Size>Custom Slide Size and set the Slides sized for dropdown to A4 Paper (210x297 mm). This will give you a working area of 10.833" x 7.5". Draw your art and print to A4 without scaling (100%). Author of "OOXML Hacking - Unlocking Microsoft Office's Secrets", ebook now out.Best dress for the office. £159 at Hobbs. Cotton Rich Jacquard Maxi Kaftan Dress. Best summer holiday dress. £65 at Marks & Spencer. Freemans Animal Print …Learn how to adjust your print settings to get your PDF document to output at 100 percent (actual size) in this short video.What are some PDF solutions available to use for exporting and printing industry paper sizes from Autodesk Revit? Or if having issues printing to PDF, how can this be fixed? Revit 2022 and later versions Introduced in the 2022 version, Revit can natively export views and sheets to PDF: PDF Export (What's New in 2022) For more … To set up a custom paper size in Excel, navigate to the Page Layout tab and select the Size option. From here, enter the desired width and height for the paper. Be sure to adjust print properties before printing the document, including selecting the custom paper size and previewing the document to ensure it appears as desired on the printed ... For details refer to Define a Custom Paper Size in the Print Driver. Load the custom-size paper in the tray. In the application, click File → Print, then select your printer. In the Print dialog box, click Printer Properties. On the Printing Options tab, from the Paper list, select Other Size. To select a custom paper size, select Fit to New ...TORONTO – Honda Canada is set to build an electric vehicle battery plant near its auto manufacturing facility in Alliston, Ont., where it also plans to produce fully …Small Poster – 11″ x 17″. The size of two-letter pages, it works best for bulletin boards, and this size does not take up too much space. Try using fewer pictures and use big, bold letters to help you get your message across. Use it for concerts, school events, general announcements, and more.Print Size Guide. A0 - 841mm x 1189mm. A1 - 594mm x 841mm. A2 - 420mm x 594mm. A3 - 297mm x 420mm. A4 - 210mm x 297mm. A5 - 148mm x 210mm. A6 - 105mm x 148mm. A7 - 74mm x 105mm.Welcome to TinyPrinter - the handy app for your custom photo printing and collage creation. Whether it's a simple passport photo or a vacation memory for the wall in your …Choose the hamburger menu (Windows) or the File menu (macOS) > Print. From the Page Scaling pop-up menu, select one of the following options: Fit Scale small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Shrink oversized pages only large pages to fit the paper and print small pages as they are. Select Print. (Acrobat only, not Acrobat … The quickest way to print and go on your schedule and at convenient FedEx Office locations near you. Email your files to [email protected] and receive a retrieval code. Go to the self-service area at a nearby FedEx Office. Select PRINT, use your code and follow the instructions. Tip: Add [email protected] to your address book, and you ... Cricut Print then Cut New Paper Sizes. Until now, I believe there was only one size of paper supported for Print then Cut: 8.5″ x 11″. This is the standard paper size in the US, but not everywhere. With this update, there are FIVE different paper sizes supported: A4: 8.3″ x 11.7″. Letter: 8.5″ x 11″. Legal: 8.5″ x 14″.For each locket print you order you will receive a 5"x7" print with 25+ different sizes of your image. Each version will be slightly larger than the next with enough versions to fit any locket from super small (3/8 inch) up to about 1½ inches. If your locket is larger than 1½ inches just leave a note for us in the special instructions about ... From the Office app, select the Print option. Select the printer, and then click Properties or Printer Properties . Printer Properties. Click the Advanced tab. In the Scale/Resize area, select the Print document on option, and then select a size from the drop-down list. Click OK to close the printer settings or properties dialog box. Donald Trump’s social-media stock is nearing a milestone, securing the former president a stock grant worth a fresh $1.3 billion. Trump Media & Technology Group, the …The 'Bha' shoe sizing system is a simplified approach with 8 footwear sizes suited to fit different age groups. It aims to provide a better fit for about 85% of Indians. …In Word, display the Page Setup dialog box (for example by double-clicking the vertical ruler) and change the setting in the "Multiple pages" drop down to "Normal" (as opposed to "2 pages per sheet" or "Book fold"). At File > Print, make sure that "1 page per sheet" has been selected.Women's sizes in the US range from 4 to 12 inches while the men's sizes range from 6 to 16 inches. Generally, men's sizes tend to fit more than that of women which sometimes run somewhat narrower. The children and youth sizing system in the US is different from the adult shoe sizing system. For a shoe to be accepted as a medical shoe it has to ...Mar 29, 2024 · Paper size: Use this option to scale your printer's margins up or down for different paper sizes. Orientation : Determine whether your document is oriented vertically or horizontally. Number of sides : Choose single-sided printing to print one sheet of paper per page, or choose double-sided printing to use both sides of a piece of paper. Calculate Print Sizes. Simply enter the dimensions into the form above, select either pixels, inches or centimetres and hit the calculate button and you'll get the following information: How many megapixels your photo is; How large you can print without losing quality; The aspect it conforms to — even calculates closest aspect! 1 Correct answer. Print options in Acrobat: FIT: Fits what ever you want to print to the page size you selected to the useful print size (if your printer prints with a border, it fits to this border) ACTUAL SIZE: Prints your design at design size (100%) regardless of the page size. SHRINK: Assures printing the whole document on the …Donald Trump’s social-media stock is nearing a milestone, securing the former president a stock grant worth a fresh $1.3 billion. Trump Media & Technology Group, the …Small Poster – 11″ x 17″. The size of two-letter pages, it works best for bulletin boards, and this size does not take up too much space. Try using fewer pictures and use big, bold letters to help you get your message across. Use it for concerts, school events, general announcements, and more.Resolution needed to print an A4 size picture. To output an image properly it needs to have a certain minimum resolution. The number of pixels depends on the required output quality. At 300 ppi (pixels per inch) an A4-sized image needs to contain 2480 × 3508 pixels. This is the required resolution for quality offset printing that will be ...
In this case I recommend using a third-party application such as PDFCreator or FreePdf according to the microsoft agent, the above option was apparently a temporary solution so far, the registration line must be different from the Microsoft Print to PDF driver, but as the Agent informed, it is better to use an alternative program such as .... Miniai
If you need an accurate ruler quickly then these rulers are free and easy to use. Our printable rulers are actual size so if you’re looking for a metric ruler of 12-Inch or 30 centimeters then this is what you need. You will find that our rulers have centimeters (cm) and millimeters (mm) on one side and inches (in) on the other side.I am trying to print Excel tables and object (e.g. 10 cm x 10 cm squares) to exact size, however, the printout is always scalled differently. MS Word is printing it correctly, but I need to print the tables in Excel in exact size. …It's OK to start with a 300 PPI canvas like you have. Before you add your images, separately change their print size to 300 PPI. It will be obvious to see whether they have the native resolution to print the size you want. If the images don't work at 300 PPI reduce their PPI (to a minimum of 150 PPI) until they work for you.Best Photo Printing Software: Epson. Epson Print Layout is an advanced printing program that can be used to create professional photo prints. It is available on Windows, Mac, and iOS devices, and it’s quite easy to use. The software works best with Epson printers, but you can use it with other devices.Aug 21, 2023 · This app helps you print photos, badges, labels, passport size photos and more from your devices. You can adjust photo resolution, save as PDF, PNG or JPG, and connect with various photo printers like HP smart, Samsung print, Canon printer, etc. Ready to enjoy Print to Size on a bigger screen? Whether you're on Windows 10, Windows 11, or macOS, we've made it easy. Check out our easy guide on using Bluestacks to download and run the Print to Size APK.The ‘B’ series is widely used in printing to accommodate for both paper size and printing press size. B sheets are often used to print two A sheets at once. One B3 covers two A4 and one B2 has room for four A4. In the same way as the A series, the paper sizes of the B series are based on the B0 format whose width and length are, by ...The size of the print bed is 235 × 235 mm for the original Ender 3, the Ender 3 V2 and the Ender 3 Pro, and the print volume is 220 × 220 × 250 mm. In the XY direction, the volume at the edges is 7.5 mm smaller than the print bed to allow for the clamps on a glass print bed. Why different measurements are given for the print volume and the ...The Global Wide Format Printers Market Size was Valued at USD 8.3 Billion in 2023 and the Worldwide Wide Format Printers Market Size is Expected to Reach USD …Choose a page size. Select the Page Design tab. In the Page Setup group, select Size and click the icon that represents the page size that you want. For example, click Letter (Portrait) 8.5 x 11". If you don’t see the size you want, either click More Preset Page Sizes or click Create New Page Size to create a custom page size.Compress Images. Reduce the file size of your pictures to a desired quality or disk size in kilobytes or megabytes. Image File Converter. Get web-ready image files by converting …You can print pictures directly from Apple's Photos app. To print a single image, follow the same instructions as above. Find the photo you want to print, tap the Share button, and then tap on Print. You can also print a whole batch of images in one go. To do this, open Photos and tap Select in the top-right corner.Small Poster – 11″ x 17″. The size of two-letter pages, it works best for bulletin boards, and this size does not take up too much space. Try using fewer pictures and use big, bold letters to help you get your message across. Use it for concerts, school events, general announcements, and more..